Use EventSource

This document gives an example of how to use an event source to trigger a synchronous function.

In this example, an EventSource is defined for synchronous invocation to use the event source (a Kafka server) as an input bindings of a function (a Knative service). When the event source generates an event, it will invoke the function and get a synchronous return through the spec.sink configuration.

Create a Function

Use the following content to create a function as the EventSource Sink. For more information about how to create a function, see Create sync functions.

apiVersion: core.openfunction.io/v1beta1
kind: Function
metadata:
  name: sink
spec:
  version: "v1.0.0"
  image: "openfunction/sink-sample:latest"
  port: 8080
  serving:
    runtime: "knative"
    template:
      containers:
        - name: function
          imagePullPolicy: Always

After the function is created, run the following command to get the URL of the function.

Note

In the URL of the function, the openfunction is the name of the Kubernetes Service and the io is the namespace where the Kubernetes Service runs. For more information, see Namespaces of Services.

$ kubectl get functions.core.openfunction.io
NAME   BUILDSTATE   SERVINGSTATE   BUILDER   SERVING         URL                                   AGE
sink   Skipped      Running                  serving-4x5wh   https://openfunction.io/default/sink   13s

Create a Kafka Cluster

Run the following commands to install strimzi-kafka-operator in the default namespace.

helm repo add strimzi https://strimzi.io/charts/
helm install kafka-operator -n default strimzi/strimzi-kafka-operator

Use the following content to create a file kafka.yaml.

apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: kafka-server
  namespace: default
spec:
  kafka:
    version: 3.1.0
    replicas: 1
    listeners:
      - name: plain
        port: 9092
        type: internal
        tls: false
      - name: tls
        port: 9093
        type: internal
        tls: true
    config:
      offsets.topic.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.replication.factor: 1
      transaction.state.log.min.isr: 1
      default.replication.factor: 1
      min.insync.replicas: 1
      inter.broker.protocol.version: "3.1"
    storage:
      type: ephemeral
  zookeeper:
    replicas: 1
    storage:
      type: ephemeral
  entityOperator:
    topicOperator: {}
    userOperator: {}
---
apiVersion: kafka.strimzi.io/v1beta2
kind: KafkaTopic
metadata:
  name: events-sample
  namespace: default
  labels:
    strimzi.io/cluster: kafka-server
spec:
  partitions: 10
  replicas: 1
  config:
    retention.ms: 7200000
    segment.bytes: 1073741824

Run the following command to deploy a 1-replica Kafka server named kafka-server and 1-replica Kafka topic named events-sample in the default namespace. The Kafka and Zookeeper clusters created by this command have a storage type of ephemeral and are demonstrated using emptyDir.
```
kubectl apply -f kafka.yaml
```

Run the following command to check pod status and wait for Kafka and Zookeeper to be up and running.

$ kubectl get po
NAME                                              READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
kafka-server-entity-operator-568957ff84-nmtlw     3/3     Running       0          8m42s
kafka-server-kafka-0                              1/1     Running       0          9m13s
kafka-server-zookeeper-0                          1/1     Running       0          9m46s
strimzi-cluster-operator-687fdd6f77-cwmgm         1/1     Running       0          11m

Run the following command to view the metadata of the Kafka cluster.
```
kafkacat -L -b kafka-server-kafka-brokers:9092
```

Trigger a Synchronous Function

Create an EventSource

Use the following content to create an EventSource configuration file (for example, eventsource-sink.yaml).

Note

The following example defines an event source named my-eventsource and mark the events generated by the specified Kafka server as sample-one events.
spec.sink references the target function (Knative service) created in the prerequisites.

apiVersion: events.openfunction.io/v1alpha1
kind: EventSource
metadata:
  name: my-eventsource
spec:
  logLevel: "2"
  kafka:
    sample-one:
      brokers: "kafka-server-kafka-brokers.default.svc.cluster.local:9092"
      topic: "events-sample"
      authRequired: false
  sink:
    uri: "http://openfunction.io.svc.cluster.local/default/sink"

Run the following command to apply the configuration file.
```
kubectl apply -f eventsource-sink.yaml
```
Run the following commands to check the results.
```
$ kubectl get eventsources.events.openfunction.io
NAME             EVENTBUS   SINK   STATUS
my-eventsource                     Ready

$ kubectl get components
NAME                                                      AGE
serving-8f6md-component-esc-kafka-sample-one-r527t        68m
serving-8f6md-component-ts-my-eventsource-default-wz8jt   68m

$ kubectl get deployments.apps
NAME                                           READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
serving-8f6md-deployment-v100-pg9sd            1/1     1            1           68m
```
Note
In this example of triggering a synchronous function, the workflow of the EventSource controller is described as follows:
1. Create an EventSource custom resource named my-eventsource.
2. Create a Dapr component named serving-xxxxx-component-esc-kafka-sample-one-xxxxx to enable the EventSource to associate with the event source.
3. Create a Dapr component named serving-xxxxx-component-ts-my-eventsource-default-xxxxx enable the EventSource to associate with the sink function.
4. Create a Deployment named serving-xxxxx-deployment-v100-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx for processing events.

Create an event producer

To start the target function, you need to create some events to trigger the function.

Use the following content to create an event producer configuration file (for example, events-producer.yaml).

apiVersion: core.openfunction.io/v1beta1
kind: Function
metadata:
  name: events-producer
spec:
  version: "v1.0.0"
  image: openfunctiondev/v1beta1-bindings:latest
  serving:
    template:
      containers:
        - name: function
          imagePullPolicy: Always
    runtime: "async"
    inputs:
      - name: cron
        component: cron
    outputs:
      - name: target
        component: kafka-server
        operation: "create"
    bindings:
      cron:
        type: bindings.cron
        version: v1
        metadata:
          - name: schedule
            value: "@every 2s"
      kafka-server:
        type: bindings.kafka
        version: v1
        metadata:
          - name: brokers
            value: "kafka-server-kafka-brokers:9092"
          - name: topics
            value: "events-sample"
          - name: consumerGroup
            value: "bindings-with-output"
          - name: publishTopic
            value: "events-sample"
          - name: authRequired
            value: "false"

Run the following command to apply the configuration file.
```
kubectl apply -f events-producer.yaml
```

Run the following command to check the results in real time.

$ kubectl get po --watch
NAME                                                           READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
serving-k6zw8-deployment-v100-fbtdc-dc96c4589-s25dh            0/2     ContainerCreating   0          1s
serving-8f6md-deployment-v100-pg9sd-6666c5577f-4rpdg           2/2     Running             0          23m
serving-k6zw8-deployment-v100-fbtdc-dc96c4589-s25dh            0/2     ContainerCreating   0          1s
serving-k6zw8-deployment-v100-fbtdc-dc96c4589-s25dh            1/2     Running             0          5s
serving-k6zw8-deployment-v100-fbtdc-dc96c4589-s25dh            2/2     Running             0          8s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      0/2     Pending             0          0s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      0/2     Pending             0          0s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      0/2     ContainerCreating   0          0s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      0/2     ContainerCreating   0          2s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      1/2     Running             0          4s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      1/2     Running             0          4s
serving-4x5wh-ksvc-wxbf2-v100-deployment-5c495c84f6-8n6mk      2/2     Running             0          4s

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